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MPO Frequently Asked
Questions
Q: How is an MPO formed?
An MPO is designated by
agreement between the Governor and local governments representing 75 percent of
the affected metropolitan population. This agreement outlines the membership of
its policy-making body, standing committees, and the geographic area served by
the MPO.
Q: Who belongs to an MPO?
The voting membership of
the MPO's policy body is outlined in the federal regulations. Membership must
include representation by local elected officials, officials of agencies that
administer or operate major modes or systems of transportation, and appropriate
state officials.
Q: How is the Planning Area Boundary determined?
At a minimum, the MPO's
planning area must cover the urbanized and contiguous geographic areas likely to
become urbanized within the next 20 years.
Areas designated as non-attainment (not meeting the
Environmental Protection Agency
standard for certain pollutants) under the Clean Air Act, must be included in
the MPO boundary, unless there is an agreement between the MPO and the Governor.
The MPO boundary should foster effective planning, enhance connections between
transportation modes, improve access to the region's transportation systems, and
promote effective use of transportation funds.
Q: What does the MPO do?
Safetea-lu outlines the
metropolitan planning process which the MPO must follow. This process includes
the development of a Long-Range Metropolitan Transportation Plan (MTP),
a Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), and an
annual Unified Planning Work Program (UPWP). All of
these products must be developed with the consideration of seven factors
specified in
Safetea-lu.
These factors emphasize maximizing the use of existing transportation systems,
promoting inter-modal passenger and freight transportation, conserving natural
resources, coordinating land-use and transportation planning, and promoting
economic growth.
Q: Why does the Bryan/ College Station MPO exist?
The Federal Government requires that areas with populations greater than 50,000
establish a Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO). In 1970, the Bryan/
College Station urbanized area exceeded the requirement and transportation plans
and programs for the region began to be developed using the metropolitan
planning process.
Q: Who belongs to the Bryan/ College Station MPO?
In accordance with the
federal regulation, the members of the MPO who sign the MPO agreements are:
Brazos County, the cities of Bryan and College Station, Texas A & M University
and the Texas Department of Transportation.
Q: How is the Bryan/ College Station MPO structured?
The Bryan/ College Station MPO
has three active bodies: Policy Committee, Technical
Advisory Committee, and a Citizens Advisory Committee
on rail.
Q: What is the current planning area boundary of the Bryan/ College Station MPO?
The Planning Area for the Bryan/ College Station MPO is co-terminus with the
boundaries of Brazos County.
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